| The Shenandoah River Watershed encompasses over 1.5 million acres. This area occupies Fredrick, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and parts of Augusta, Page and Warren Counties. The George Washington-Jefferson National Forest, a PWP partner manages about 358,000 acres or 23% of the watershed.
Virginias flora and fauna are among the most diverse to be found anywhere in the temperate latitudes. Within the Shenandoah Valley, there are over a hundred threatened, endangered, or sensitive plants and animals designated by the state and/or federal listing. These include the federally endangered Indiana bat, Virginia big-eared bat, and peregrine falcon. Restoration of upland forests, riparian areas and wetlands will improve overall habitat conditions and help protect these species.
The Shenandoah River has one of the lowest percentages of intact riparian forests and the greatest potential for restoration in the state of Virginia. The primary water quality problems are nutrient and sediment contamination from agricultural uses, stream erosion, and floodplain encroachment. There have been a significant number of insect and disease outbreaks, wildfires, mountain harvesting activities, and growing use conflicts at the urban/wildland interface - including recreational growth through greenways and dispersed recreation (hunting, hiking ORV/ATV use). Recreation use associated with the Shenandoah River is increasing annually, with current use estimated at 250,000 recreation visitor days a year.
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